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GIS ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT GAPS AMONG ROMANIAN ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS

A new set of indices for monitoring the effects of implementing new regional development policies of the European Union, as well as other sectoral policies with territorial effects, resulted into the creation of new flexible systems, able to increase the administrative capacity to access structural and cohesion funds. The novelty of this study consists of the original methodology embedding mathematical methods (i.e., the ELECTRE and the index of development methods) in a GIS in order to produce hierarchies of the territorial indices at the NUTS levels III and V, displayed as charts and maps underlining the disparities between the socioeconomic, cultural and environmental aspects of the development. Our results suggest that the Romanian poorly developed regions are located in the south. Methodologically, the potential of the approach developed by this study recommends its usage as a planning tool of regional development. The limitations are due to the sparse monitoring and lack of data covering Romania.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

GIS ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT GAPS AMONG ROMANIAN ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS.

Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management

Volum 6 | Număr 4 | Publicat la 01/11/2011 | ISSN  2065-3913 | eISSN  2065-3921

Autori:
Sorin Daniel MANOLE [1] | Alexandru-Ionuţ PETRIŞOR [2]
[1] "Constantin Brâncoveanu" University, Calea Bascovului 2A, 110095, Piteşti, Romania - [2] "Ion Mincu" University of Architecture and Urbanism, Academiei 18-20, 010014, Bucharest, Romania
Rezumat

A new set of indices for monitoring the effects of implementing new regional development policies of the European Union, as well as other sectoral policies with territorial effects, resulted into the creation of new flexible systems, able to increase the administrative capacity to access structural and cohesion funds. The novelty of this study consists of the original methodology embedding mathematical methods (i.e., the ELECTRE and the index of development methods) in a GIS in order to produce hierarchies of the territorial indices at the NUTS levels III and V, displayed as charts and maps underlining the disparities between the socioeconomic, cultural and environmental aspects of the development. Our results suggest that the Romanian poorly developed regions are located in the south. Methodologically, the potential of the approach developed by this study recommends its usage as a planning tool of regional development. The limitations are due to the sparse monitoring and lack of data covering Romania.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

Cuvinte cheie:
spatial development, GIS, ELECTRE method, method of the development index, EUROSTAT indices.

Bibliografie

Location and Networking: Neural Network-Based Models and Geographic Information Systems - Constantin, D. and Radu L. - , Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research , 2008



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